CATTI口筆譯3-2級(jí)常見(jiàn)詞匯（中英對(duì)照）

文化類(lèi)

1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
2. 掃除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy
3. 營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment
4. 促進(jìn)文化市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for
cultural products
5. 開(kāi)展對(duì)外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
6. 博采各國(guó)文化之長(zhǎng) draw on strong point of the cultures of other
countries
7. 開(kāi)展群眾性文化活動(dòng) carry out mass activities on culture
8. 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage
9. 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from
history
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10. 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish
promote flourishing literature and art
11. 舉行每年一次的學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 hold an annual academic meeting
12. 尊重知識(shí)，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
13. 向世界展示中國(guó)文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural
advancement to
建設(shè)的成就 the world
14. 加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)
16. 不注重歷史 neglect history
17. 推動(dòng)人類(lèi)文明進(jìn)步 push forward human civilization
18. 對(duì)。。。持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to
19. 與各國(guó)人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
20. 和。。。持相同觀點(diǎn) share views similar to
21. 促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both
physically and mentally
22. 改進(jìn)教學(xué) improve teaching and learning
23. 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural relics
24. 觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law
25. 增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí) strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s
right
26. 列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list …as a world natural heritage site
27. 以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful
look
28. 普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge,
spread
思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific
spirit
29. 提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants
30. 通過(guò)資格考試 pass qualification examinations
31. 舉辦文化節(jié) / 展覽會(huì) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an
exhibition
32. 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
33. 精心編寫(xiě)教材 compile the textbooks with great care
34 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations
35. 促進(jìn)相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
36. 相互促進(jìn) help each other forward
37. 互派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars
38. 交換意見(jiàn) exchange views (ideas, opinions)
39. 反映中國(guó)的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China
40. 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
41. 發(fā)揮．．．的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
42. 充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of
intellectuals
積極性和創(chuàng)造性
43. 開(kāi)設(shè)課程 offer courses
44. 重視實(shí)用性 place stress on practicality
45. 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software
46. 提供受教育機(jī)會(huì) offer a chance of education
47. 有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of
education
48. 承前啟后，繼往開(kāi)來(lái) build on the past and prepare for the future；
inherit the past and usher in the future
49. 物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and
cultural progress
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding
social practice

經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)
1. 給．．．帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
2. 給．．．帶來(lái)積極影響 bring a more positive impact on．．．.
3. 給予財(cái)政資助 support financially
4. 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for
5. 開(kāi)發(fā) / 青睞中國(guó)市場(chǎng) tap / favor the Chinese market
6. 申請(qǐng)專利 apply for a patent
7. 阻礙．．．的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
8. 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture
9. 有望達(dá)到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)
10. 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on
11. 占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market

12. 縮?。g的距離 narrow the gap between
13. 加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring

14. 奪回失去的市場(chǎng) take back lost market
15. 減輕．．．的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16. 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures to
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to
18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in
19. 促進(jìn)改革 promote reform
20. 面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) face possible pressure and competition
21. 充分利用 make full use of
22. 把。。。列為基本國(guó)策 list…..as fundamental national policies
23. 發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì) give full play to one’s advantages
24. 開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng) exploit markets
25. 擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng) expand consumption market
26. 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment
27. 加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
28. 擴(kuò)大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29. 為。。。提供巨大商機(jī) present huge business opportunities
30. 快速穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng) grow fast and steadily
31. 讓．．．處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting
                        point
32. 趕超先進(jìn) surpass the advanced
33. 遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy
34. 根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
36. 做好充分準(zhǔn)備 make good preparations for
37. 對(duì)．．．造成／構(gòu)成威脅 form ／pose的a threat to…
38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with
39. 和．．．進(jìn)一步合作 further cooperation with
40. 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary level
42. 和．．．有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with
43. 從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù) introduce from abroad the advanced technology
和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn) and management expertise
44. 優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
46. 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform
48. 控制通貨膨脹 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
49. 讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要 give way to the need for competition
50. 向．．．投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into
51. 損失慘重 suffer great losses
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
54. 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment
55. 抓住機(jī)遇 seize opportunities
56. 適應(yīng)．．．的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of
57. 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes
58. 和……達(dá)成（簽訂）協(xié)議 reach（sign） an agreement with
59. 促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation
60. 退還大量錢(qián)款 give back an amount of money
61. 舉報(bào)非法行為 disclose any illegal activities
62. 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds
63. 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods
64. 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear (take) risk
65. 創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)
66. 活躍市場(chǎng) enliven the market
67. 造成損失 cause a loss to
68. 十分重視 attach importance to
69. 制訂．．．法律 make a law of (to)
70. 大力發(fā)展 strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level
73. 加強(qiáng)管理 reinforce the management
74. 完善服務(wù) perfect services
75. 刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand
76. 打破壟斷 break the monopoly
77. 加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐 accelerate the competition
78. 為當(dāng)?shù)厝藥?lái)多種經(jīng)濟(jì)的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the
local
和社會(huì)效益的people
79. 優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸 give priority to the development of public
transportation
80. 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

政治類(lèi)：

1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
2. 快速發(fā)展 develop rapidly
3. 隆重集會(huì) gather ceremoniously
4. 熱愛(ài)和平 love peace
5. 追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress
6. 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations
7. 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle
8. 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey
9. 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
10. 必勝 be bound to win
11. 主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng) urge governments of all countries to take action
12. 和平共處 coexist peacefully
13. 對(duì)內(nèi)開(kāi)放和對(duì)外開(kāi)放 open up both externally and internally
14. 經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期 experience two different periods
15. 戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties
16. 贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another
17. 完全意識(shí)到 be fully aware that
18. 邁出重要的一步 make an important step
19. 采取各種措施 adopt various measures
20. 得出結(jié)論 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
21. 實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence
22. 追求真理 seek the truth
23. 建立社會(huì)主義制度 establish a socialist system
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐敗 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
25. 響應(yīng)號(hào)召 respond to the call
26. 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period
27. 實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies
28. 展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
29. 增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and
和國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜?international competitiveness
30. 進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
31. 解決溫飽問(wèn)題 solve the problem of food and clothing
32. 吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33. 與日俱增 increase every day
34. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35. 必將實(shí)現(xiàn) be bound to come true
36. 鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a people’s army
37. 建立鞏固的國(guó)防 build a strong national defense
38. 進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks
39. 修改法律 amend the laws
40. 在．．．中起（至關(guān)） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in
重要作用
41. 對(duì)．．．做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)make important (great, major )contributions to
42. 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles
43. 把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái) integrate theory with practice …
44. 把．．．作為指導(dǎo) take… as the guide
45. 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension
46. 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner
47. 解決新問(wèn)題 resolve new problems
48. 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world
49. 開(kāi)拓前進(jìn) open up new ways forward
50. 增強(qiáng)凝聚力 enhance the rally power
51. 結(jié)束暴力，開(kāi)始和平談判 end the violence and resume peace talks
52. 進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment
53. 開(kāi)始生效 go into effect / enter into force
54. 就．．．接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on
55. 接受．．．的采訪 be interviewed by
56. 把……看成社會(huì)公敵 look upon … as a threat to society
57. 把……捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) donate …to charities
58. 維護(hù)世界和平 maintain world peace
59. 擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
60. 實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity
61. 反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
62. 宣布。。。召開(kāi) announce the opening of
63. 對(duì)．．．具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on
64. 面對(duì)．．．明顯的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of
65. 保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against
infringement

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